Download a free major and minor scale spelling handout. Common open and closed scale patterns up to four sharps or flats, two octaves some three octaves, and examples of open string shifts. All melodic minor scales pdf major minor scales pdf. The major pentatonic scale key points the major pentatonic scale is constructed from five notes of the major scale. The diagram below shows the 5 major pentatonic scale patterns spread over the length of the guitar. Help your students to understand all key signatures. The most important characteristic of chords is whether they are major or minor. Guitar scales printable charts of the most commonly used. The chords formed from the major scale are commonly used to form chord. She heard him drop a gear, heard the engine scream in protest and watched the narrowbodied, lithe to. W is a whole step, two frets on a guitar, and h is a half step, one fret on the guitar. You can print out some or all of it, slap it in a 3ring. A scale degree is designated by an arabic numeral with a cap which indicate the.
The chords of a major scale are made of major and minor chords. The best free guitar scales reference charts and tabs to learn how to play. Guitar scales the 6 most common guitar scales guitar orb. Here are links to individual keys of both major and minor pentatonic scales and their positions along the guitar.
In reverse, the relative minor of any major key is 3 frets down. Go to the 6th step of the major scale and build an 8 note scale in that key. So the best way to practice is to choose a root, a string, a direction left or right, and major or minor. Heres a free guitar scales pdf ebook 22 pages with plenty of scales and arpeggios patterns. Printable pdf ebook method containing 40 major jazz guitar licks with tab, standard notation and audio files for beginners and. The best free guitar scales reference charts and tabs to learn how to play commonly used guitar scales. Finding the natural minor scales on a guitar dummies. The ebook contains the most important scales for beginners, such as major and minor, but also shows more advanced patterns such as triads arpeggios. May 18, 2018 how do i learn chord progressions guest lessons march 30, 2017 ap0 what are your favorite exotic chords. Play through these two scales now and pay attention to how the same notes in a different order sound different. You can get more fretboard charts in the tuning of your choice by using my interactive web app here. Major and minor scales tab ultimate guitar archive. A fretstep is often called a semitone or a halfstep. This guitar scales fretboard chart generator will show you all the major and minor guitar scales and modes with tons of customizable tunings.
There is a lot of overlap between triads and the caged system shapes the caged shapes are, in fact, triads, but the triads in this lesson are only made of 3 notes that fall into tidy little clusters on groups of 3 adjacent strings, which you may find a. Major and minor blues scales guitar tab and essential licks by matt warnock wednesday, 02 january 2019 published in guitar lessons the blues scale, whether its major or minor, is one of the most widely used scales in modern music. The process of fi nding the relative minor scale from the 6th degree of the major scale. For each scale, you can learn a number of different shapes and patterns, depending on the zone of the fretboard youre working on. For any minor key, the relative major is 3 frets up the neck. The same notes as the above c major scale, but in a more common 4 fret spread. Major and minor blues scales guitar tab and essential licks. In the scales section, there are several major and minor scales to learn im adding new lessons all the time, so when it comes to playing over major and minor chords, youll have a good selection of scales to choose from. Basics of the relationship between major and minor scales. Learn the note names all harmonic minor scales in table form, in all 12 circle of 5ths keys, including single and double accidental theoretical keys home mobile view scale. Minor scales cheat sheet harmonic minor raise the 7 th scale degree melodic minor raise the 6 th and 7 th scale degree ascending, revert to. Clicking here and on the image below will open a pdf file of the guitar major scale chart that prints nicely.
The ebook contains the most important scales for beginners, such as major and minor, but shows also more advanced. We have just scratched the surface of the marvelous world of guitar scales. You just start on any note, the root of the scale, add the interval formula and you have the notes in the scale. Finding the natural minor scales on a guitar natural minor scales follow the interval pattern w hole step, h alf step, w hole step, w hole step, h alf step, w hole step, w hole step whwwhww, with the first note and last in the scale determining the scale name. The same 5 boxes we used for c minor are also the 5 boxes of eb major because c minor and eb major are what we call relative. Download over twenty pages of free music theory lesson plans now.
Major scales for classical guitar pdf sheet music, tab. Our ear can be easily trained to detect a major chord and a minor chord. For example, in the key of g, i and vi are g and em. The major pentatonic guitar scale is usually played over major chords, and is used in rock music as well as country music. The guitar major scale is happy upbeat and useful in a variety of styles of music.
All the guitar scales you will ever see are derived from this simple 12. Pdf version of this guitar scales chart by entering your email below. These patterns all link together as shown in the above diagram. In this lesson were going to take a look at the major 7th, minor 7th, and dominant 7th arpeggios. All minor scales all guitar scales tabs pdf all major scales piano pdf. It produces two types of tonalities major and minor and is one of the most commonly used scales in blues, pop and rock.
For example with the first diagram for the minor pentatonic, the red dot is the first. Major and minor scales contain seven notes or scale degrees. E major caged scale fretboard patterns e major scale 3 notes per string fretboard patterns. G major e minor pentatonic scale guitar scales the pentatonic scale is a favorite of many guitarists and its easy to see why. Guitar scales explained with graphics and clear music theory. A major scale is a scale that has half steps h between scale degrees 34 and 78 and whole steps between all other pairs of notes. This pdf contains the diagrams for all the major and minor scales in all keys for guitar in standard tuning.
Triads can provide a very effective way to learn the fretboard, and identify where the chord tones sit on the fretboard when improvising. The major pentatonic scale next level guitar lessons. Relative major and minor scales there is a unique relationship between the keys of major scales and minor scales. All songs in the western world are played in a major scale or a variant of it. If you start at the g on the 3rd fret of the low e string youll get a g major pentatonic scale. The relationship between the major and minor scales and between the 1st and 6th chords is often described as being relative. The basics of the minor pentatonic scale for guitar soundfly. The major pentatonic scale uses the 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6 notes of the major scale. The natural minor is the aeolian mode of the relative major scale. See the diagram in the top right to see the fretsfingering for the harmonic minor scale. The 14 most common and usable guitar scales printable and ready to use 1.
G major is the relative major of e minor, and e minor is the relative minor of g major. Whatever method you have to use to find it is worth the time. Led zeppelin the starship airplane music art print poster wall decor classic image guitar chord charts poster, has the seven basic guitar chords with their. Major scales for classical guitar pdf beginner to intermediate classical guitar. Below is a c major scale and its relative minor scale, a minor. How to play the major scale on guitar complete guide. I have also included the 5 box patterns you need to learn in order to memorize the scales in all keys. All other concepts in music are related and measured against the major scale, and all other guitar scales are described by their difference with the major scale a topic that we will explore more in depth in a future lesson.
Hidden inside the shape are several major and minor chord and arpeggio forms. Again all 5 boxes fit together the same, no matter what. The minor pentatonic scale is typically the first scale guitarists learn to solo with. The distinction between major and minor depends on the interval between the first two notes of the chord, if the interval is a major third which is 4 fretsteps or frets on the guitar it is a major chord, and if it is a minor chord it is 3 fretsteps. This lesson with tabs, theory, diagrams and lines shows you how to master the minor pentatonic scale on guitar. C harmonic minor scale for example, if you wanted to play a b maj, min, ect. Remember its the process, not always the end result that you want. Free guitar scales pdf 84 scale and arpeggios chart. Meter, scales, and key signatures because the white keys running from c to the next c an octave higher form a sequence of notes that have minor 2nds only between ef the 3rd and 4th notes and bc the 7th and 8th notes, musicians call that series of notes a c major scale. Relative major and minor scales share the same key signatures. Pdf total guitar the ultimate scale book guilherme. Pdf includes notation, tab, fingering, some diagrams, tips, and more. Because this pattern has an e as the first note this is pattern 1 of the e minor pentatonic scale and all other minor pentatonic scales.
The difference between major and minor is explained and in a way humans can. E d g b e a pentaton c minor scale box 1 glitarsik. If you are stuck in the pentatonic box then this is the way out of it. Pentatonic scales lesson guitar fretboard diagrams. As you should be able to see, it is the same shape in the same position but the root notes have changed. We could also play the f minor pentatonic scale relative minor of f major in the first position like this. Ask patmac march 20, 2017 lrt033 doublestop riff licks, riffs, and tricks february 28, 2017 lrt032 iivi modal lick licks, riffs, and tricks. The pentatonic scale works really well over simple chord progressions, and because its one of the easiest scales to learn, its usually the first scale taught. There are many things to know if you want to master lead guitar and soloing, but this introduction lesson should have given you the basics for exploring more advanced topics, such as alternate picking, guitar scales exercises for dexterity and speed, arpeggios and so forth. B minor, 2nd position this particular minor shape is a cornerstone in every guitarists solo and improvisational toolbox. Just select your string tuning standard tuning is default, click the link that says go then click a key link.